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    <title>Artificial Brains</title>
    <description>The quest to build sentient machines</description>
    <link>http://www.artificialbrains.com/</link>
    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 12:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <ttl>1800</ttl>
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<item>
  <title>Larry Page is personally funding worm brain emulation research</title>
  <link>https://plus.google.com/105594787035213157161/posts/hxG34guqWKG</link>
  <guid>https://plus.google.com/105594787035213157161/posts/hxG34guqWKG</guid>
  <description><![CDATA[David Dalrymple, a neuroscientist at Harvard, recently gave a guest lecture at Marvin Minsky's <i>Society of Mind</i> artificial intelligence class. David talked about his current research efforts to reverse engineer the C. elegans nervous system. During the Q&A session someone asked how the research is funded. To the surprise and amusement of the audience, David answered that it's personally financed by Larry Page (CEO of Google). The research was also Larry's idea.]]></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 12:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Memristor-based artificial synapses built by HRL Labs</title>
  <link>http://www.hrl.com/hrlDocs/pressreleases/2012/prsRls_120323.html</link>
  <guid>http://www.hrl.com/hrlDocs/pressreleases/2012/prsRls_120323.html</guid>
  <description><![CDATA[A press release from HRL Labs today says they have demonstrated the first functioning memristor array stacked on a conventional CMOS semiconductor circuit. They say this hybrid circuit is a critical advance in developing intelligent machines. Ultimately the team plans to scale the neuromorphic chip to support millions of neurons and billions of artificial synapses. The paper, which was actually published in December, is titled: <i>"A functional hybrid memristor crossbar-array/CMOS system for data storage and neuromorphic applications"</i>. The research is funded by the DARPA SyNAPSE program.]]></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2012 12:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Web-based "Worm Brain/Body Browser" released</title>
  <link>http://www.artificialbrains.com/openworm</link>
  <guid>http://www.artificialbrains.com/openworm</guid>
  <description><![CDATA[OpenWorm is an attempt to build a complete cellular-level simulation of the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans. Of the 959 cells in the hermaphrodite, 302 are neurons and 95 are muscles. The simulation will model neuromuscular electrical activity as well as physical forces within the worm and from its environment. The project is treated a first step towards simulating whole biological systems including, ultimately, the human brain.]]></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2012 12:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Digital brain in the works at Qualcomm</title>
  <link>http://www.kpbs.org/news/2012/jan/31/digital-brain-works-qualcomm/</link>
  <guid>http://www.kpbs.org/news/2012/jan/31/digital-brain-works-qualcomm/</guid>
  <description><![CDATA[Paul Jacobs, the CEO of Qualcomm, reveals an interesting update about <b>Brain Corporation</b>: <i>"The team started out building a retina. They found it responded to optical illusions the same way a human does. They added another layer of cells and it started to find features. They added another layer, it started to find corners and oriented lines. Another layer, it started to find patterns. Today it tracks objects. It's not programmed, it's taught."</i>]]></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2012 12:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Artificial Brains: Not in this century</title>
  <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-changizi-phd/artificial-brains-not-in-_b_1248948.html</link>
  <guid>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-changizi-phd/artificial-brains-not-in-_b_1248948.html</guid>
  <description><![CDATA[this skeptical article was published yesterday by cognitive scientist Mark Changizi. One of his arguments is that we still don't understand the tiny nervous system of the <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> roundworm. If the functioning of these 302 neurons is beyond our grasp, even after decades of study, then we've no hope of soon understanding the many billions of neurons in a mammalian brain.]]></description>
  <pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 12:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
  <title>BrainScaleS machine shows its first spiking neural activity</title>
  <link>http://twitter.com/#!/BrainScaleS/status/161423014053945345</link>
  <guid>http://twitter.com/#!/BrainScaleS/status/161423014053945345</guid>
  <description><![CDATA[BrainScaleS is a European research project that is building neuromorphic hardware using wafer-scale integration. One wafer is designed to simulate ~50 million synapses, or up to 200,000 neurons. The wafer was delivered to Germany from the fab in Taiwan late 2011. Last week in the lab it displayed its first spiking neural activity. The wafer can be seen in the photo, encased behind an octagonal aluminium plate.]]></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 12:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Human Brain Project now half-way through the one-year pilot phase</title>
  <link>http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050911006806</link>
  <guid>http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050911006806</guid>
  <description><![CDATA[The proceedings of the 2nd European Future Technologies Conference and Exhibition were published online today. This conference marked the half-way point in the one-year pilot phase of the Human Brain Project (HBP). In the second half of 2012 the European Union will decide, via the FET Flagships program, whether to award .1 billion in funding for the project. If awarded, the HBP will become a ten-year attempt (2013 to 2023) to build a complete simulation of the human brain within a supercomputer.]]></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 12:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Google X Lab has built an artificially intelligent robot</title>
  <link>http://www.artificialbrains.com/google-x-lab</link>
  <guid>http://www.artificialbrains.com/google-x-lab</guid>
  <description><![CDATA[Someone <a href='http://redd.it/n14y2'>claimed today</a> that Google has developed a robot that can pass the Turing Test 93% of the time. The claim was posted anonymously to <a href='http://www.reddit.com/'>reddit.com</a> by a supposed former <a href='http://www.artificialbrains.com/google-x-lab'>Google X Lab</a> employee. The posting is most likely a hoax, but interesting reading nevertheless. It possibly contains some elements of truth, although we don't know which elements.]]></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2011 12:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Silicon synapse built at MIT</title>
  <link>http://www.artificialbrains.com/mit-silicon-synapse</link>
  <guid>http://www.artificialbrains.com/mit-silicon-synapse</guid>
  <description><![CDATA[Today researchers at MIT announced they have built a silicon synapse that models the ion channels in a single biological synapse. It contains ~400 transistors and operates using analog current, not digital. They plan to use the chip to investigate how biological synapses are strengthened and weakened, and to build larger systems that model neural functions such as the visual system. See the <a href='http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2011/brain-chip-1115.html'>news article</a> and the <a href='http://goo.gl/dm3nL'>research paper</a>.]]></description>
  <pubDate>Sat, 19 Nov 2011 12:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Video presentation of the Human Brain Project</title>
  <link>http://fora.tv/2011/11/02/David_Eagleman_Will_We_Ever_Understand_the_Brain</link>
  <guid>http://fora.tv/2011/11/02/David_Eagleman_Will_We_Ever_Understand_the_Brain</guid>
  <description><![CDATA[Newly released video presention of the Human Brain Project given by project founder Henry Markram on November 2, 2011 in San Francisco. Skip to chapter 8 of the video if you're only interested in Markram's part of the talk. He also talks with neuroscientist David Eagleman about whether a brain simulation would be truly self-aware.]]></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2011 12:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Scientific papers describing IBM's neurosynaptic core</title>
  <link>http://modha.org/blog/2011/10/cognitive_computing_chip_paper.html</link>
  <guid>http://modha.org/blog/2011/10/cognitive_computing_chip_paper.html</guid>
  <description><![CDATA[Scientific papers describing IBM's neurosynaptic core were published online yesterday. These cores implement 256 digital integrate-and-fire neurons and a 1024x256 bit memory for synapses. They use IBM's 45nm SOI process. The chips are anticipated to become a key building block of a modular neuromorphic architecture.]]></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2011 12:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Part two of the Blue Brain Project documentary video</title>
  <link>http://vimeo.com/28040230</link>
  <guid>http://vimeo.com/28040230</guid>
  <description><![CDATA[Noah Hutton published part two of his video documentary about the Blue Brain Project today. It's a nice clip and it's great to get an update on the project's progress. We meet the people involved and have a good look around their laboratory.]]></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2011 12:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
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